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A+Hayward

GAWP5 presents Abraham Hayward, 1750-1796, Boston, cabinetmaker, as the craftsman behind planes imprinted A+Hayward.

 

Alternative candidates from SE MA were explored and four were found:

Ansel Hayward 1789-1863, Easton, MA, cabinetmaker 

​Ahaz Hayward ca 1807 and 1808, Milford, joiner

Arnold Hayward ca 1810 to 1822, Boston, housewright

Amos Hayward ca 1820, Boston, housewright

A+Hayward

GAWP5 presents Abraham Hayward, 1750-1796, a Boston cabinetmaker, as the candidate behind the A+Hayward planes. Birch planes with wedges A and B have flat chamfers while later planes of beech with wedges C have round chamfers. The molders range in length from 9 3/8" to 9 1/2". The later planes are estimated to be ca. 1790 to 1820.

Based on the relatively late manufacturing date of the wedge C planes with round chamfers vs Abraham's estimated working dates, a search for alternative craftsmen candidates from SE MA was initiated.* The search started with a review of Abraham and his family. This yielded a revised birthdate of 1734 for Abraham which places him further from the range of the observed plane characteristics. (Boston deed records verify this earlier date with a reference to Abraham, cabinet maker, in 1757.) Abraham did have a son Abraham Jr., but he died in 1781 which does not support the likely hood of a second generation making the later planes.

 

The search then moved to looking for other SE MA craftsmen. Four candidates have been found to date:

Ansel Hayward 1789-1863, Easton, MA, cabinetmaker 

​Ahaz Hayward ca 1807 and 1808, Milford, joiner

Arnold Hayward ca 1810 to 1822, Boston, housewright and carpenter

Amos Hayward ca 1820, Boston, housewright

While these candidates cover the dates of the later A+Hayward planes with the C wedges, they may not necessarily account for the earlier birch planes with wedges A and B. The need for additional research is thus indicated.

* A discussion on the craftsman behind A+Hayward planes was posted on the Facebook group "Rhykenologists   International", by Dan Linski in May 2025. The search for alternative candidates then followed.

Ansel Hayward

1789 Easton, MA -1863 Ill. Cabinetmaker.

parents Joseph and Lydia (Barrows)

m Lucinda Tolman 1812

children Lucinda, Harriet, Ansel, Cyrus, Chloe, Lydia, Daniel and William

Ansel learned his cabinet making trade from Mark Lothrup of West Bridgewater and worked in Boston in 1814. A 1815 Bristol Co. deed places him in Easton with the trade of a cabinet maker. A 1838 deed records him still in Easton with the trade of a mechanic. "He built the house where Rev. Francis Homes now lives." Ansel's father was Joseph, which rules out the possibility of an earlier generation making planes. In the 1860 census from Macoupin Co., Illinois, Ansel was listed as a pattern maker. Ref; "Centennial Gathering of the Hayward Family"

Ansel Hayward   1815 deed, Easton, MA, cabinet maker

Ahaz Hayward

1785 Milford, MA -1853 Swansey, NH, Joiner.

parents Jesse and Hannah

m Pamela Wiswal 1809

children Thomas, Lucretia and Ahaz

1807 and 1808 Worcester Co. deeds place Ahaz in Milford with the trade of a joiner. Ahaz's father was Jesse, which indicates that an earlier generation did not make planes.

Ahaz Hayward, 1807 deed from Milford, Worcester Co., MA, joiner

Arnold Hayward

Arnold was found as a housewright and carpenter in Boston Directories dated 1810, 1818, 1820 and 1822.

1850 census, Boston, carpenter

b ca 1780 So. Bridgewater, MA - 1857 Boston, MA

m Hannah Bent 1808

children; Charles and George

Parents have not yet been identified.

Amos Hayward

Amos was found as a housewright in a Boston Directory dated 1820. No additional details were found.

(The presentation of visually based elements (scale imprints, scale drawings, etc.) is a challenge, especially when moving from the printed page to the realm of an electronic medium. For reference, the original GAWP 5, CAWP, BARS and SOJ publications had pages which were 8-1/2" in width.)

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