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E Newell Planes

Ebenezer Newell (1747-1808)

Lanesboro, MA

 

joiner / cabinet maker

 

Molding Plane Sequence ... A Summary (Editor's nomenclature used to provide a working structure.)

 

Early Phase - First State (length?, birch, name only, wedge style??, flutes on reverse, wide flat chamfers)

Early Phase - Second State (9 5/8”, birch, name only, noting that this wedge, the “early, relieved” wedge shown in GAWP5 might not be original, simple turn out on reverse, wide flat 9/16” chamfers, tight curve at top of heel with ridge)

Later Early Phase (~10” (9 15/16”), birch name only, wedge is replaced, separate gouge cut on reverse, tight curve at top of heel with ridge) (This sequence designation is somewhat tentative at present) Similar gouge detail found on H Healy, S Felch, U Clap in Worcester Co., which are probably 1785 to 1790.

 

Early Middle Phase (~10”, birch, name only, std wedge, simple turn out on reverse. Cannot see the heel clearly) (In general, the possibility of narrow body widths dictating the use of the name only marking)

Middle Phase (~10”, birch, name and Lanesboro’ location, std wedge, simple turn out on reverse)

 

Later Phase (9 7/16”, name and Lanesboro’ location, std wedge, simple turn out on reverse, birch and beech)

Thank you's to Mike Humphrey and Steve Frazier.

Molding Plane Sequence

Early Phase - Second State

 

The one example known: round, birch, 9 5/8” long, top body chamfers 9/16” flat, tight curve at top of heel with ridge, “early, relieved” beech wedge might not be original … it is the early wedge that is pictured in GAWP5

Late Early Phase with separate gouge cuts on reverse.

 

The one example known: table plane, 9 15/16” long, 3/8” flat chamfers, separate gouge cut on reverse, tight curve at top of heel with ridge (wedge is replaced).

Early Middle Phase (name only, no gouge cuts)

 

10” birch, name only, flat chamfers (cannot see the heel details clearly)

Middle Phase  

 

10 to 10 1/16”, birch, name and location, std wedge, 3/16” to 5/16” flat chamfers, chamfers turn out on ends.

Middle Phase Example: round, 10 1/16”, 3/16” flat chamfers at 45 degrees, birch

Middle Phase Example: complex, 10 1/16”, 5/16” flat chamfers, birch

Later Phase

​Later Phase Example; fixed groove, 9 7/16”, beech, std wedge. The skate and rivet style matches that of a middle phase example.

Various Planes

13.25" long Panel Plane. (Jim Bode photos)

6" modified smoothing plane.

(The presentation of visually based elements (scale imprints, scale drawings, etc.) is a challenge, especially when moving from the printed page to the realm of an electronic medium. For reference, the original GAWP 5, CAWP, BARS and SOJ publications had pages which were 8-1/2" in width.)

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